中考语法专项复习(二)代词专讲专练
考点一:人称代词
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
1. 主格在句中作主语。
2. 宾格在句中作动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
温馨提示:
it在句中除了作以上成分外,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,这时不定式(短语)在句中作真正的主语或宾语。
考点二:物主代词
形容词性:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
1. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,不能单独使用。
2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语。
考点三:反身代词(表示“某人自己的”)
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
1. 在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语,也可用作主语或宾语的同位语,表示强调。
2. 含有反身代词的固定搭配有:
by oneself 独自
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
teach oneself 自学
for oneself 为自己
behave oneself 举止得体
say to oneself 自言自语
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
believe in oneself 相信自己
keep it to oneself 不把某事告诉别人;保守秘密
help oneself to sth. 随便吃些东西
think about oneself 为自己着想
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after / take care of oneself 照顾自己
trust oneself 信任自己
protect oneself 保护自己
考点四:指示代词(this, that, these, those)
1. this / these指时间或空间上较近的事物;that / those指时间或空间上较远的事物。
2. that和those可用于替代前面提到的名词,以避免重复。
3. 打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。
考点五:不定代词
1. 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2. 就结构形式来说,可分为两类。一类由every / some / any / no -one / -body / -thing构成的复合不定代词;另一类是all, another, any, both, each, either, (a) few,(a) little, many, much, neither, none, one, other(s), some等通常能与of-词组搭配的代词。
3. 几组易混不定代词的用法:
(1) both, all, either, any, neither, none的区别
都 | 任何一个 | 都不 | |
两者 | both | either | neither |
三者或三者以上 | all | any | none |